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Decorating guide

How much paint do I need? A room-by-room method

By the Home Savings Calculator team · 29 August 2026 · 5 min read

Running out halfway up the last wall is the classic decorating mistake, and buying three spare tins is the expensive over-correction. The arithmetic is simple once you have measured properly.

1. Measuring the room

Add the length of all four walls to get the perimeter, then multiply by the ceiling height. That is your wall area. For a 4m × 3m room with a 2.4m ceiling: (4+3+4+3) × 2.4 = 33.6 m².

Most decorators do not subtract doors and windows. Leaving them in builds useful slack for touch-ups and the paint a roller leaves behind in the tray. Subtract them only if they take up an unusually large share of the wall.

Do this first

Put that wall area into the paint calculator. It converts area and coats into litres, then into the tin sizes you would actually buy, and prices it at your chosen quality.

2. The coverage sum

Litres needed = wall area × coats ÷ coverage per litre. Coverage is printed on every tin, typically around 10–14 m² per litre for emulsion on a sealed wall.

Treat the tin figure as a best case. Bare plaster, textured surfaces and deep colours all drink more, and coverage varies enough between products that it is worth checking the specific tin rather than assuming a universal number.

3. Two coats or three

Two is standard over a similar colour. Go to three when painting light over dark, over a strong colour, or when using a thin premium paint with high pigment but low build.

This is where better paint sometimes pays for itself: a paint that covers in two coats where a budget one needs three saves you a tin and a day. The calculator lets you compare coats and quality side by side to see whether that holds for your room.

4. When you need primer

Primer or a mist coat is needed on bare plaster, new plasterboard, bare wood, and when covering a strong colour. Fresh plaster in particular will drink an undiluted topcoat and leave a patchy finish.

Primer is costed separately in the calculator, because whether you need it is a property of your walls rather than your paint choice.

5. Buying tins, not litres

Paint comes in 2.5L and 5L tins, so the practical question is which combination to buy rather than the exact litre figure. Rounding up matters: 7.2 litres means two 5L tins or one 5L plus one 2.5L, not 7.2 litres.

If the decorating is part of a bigger job, price the whole room — paint and flooring together — in the room renovation cost calculator, and read budgeting a renovation before you commit to a number. Choosing the floor at the same time? Start with flooring costs per m².

The short version

  • Wall area = perimeter × ceiling height; leaving doors and windows in gives useful slack.
  • Litres = area × coats ÷ coverage per litre, and coverage is on the tin.
  • Two coats normally, three going light over dark.
  • Primer is about your walls, not your paint — bare plaster always needs it.
  • Round up to real tin sizes; 7.2 litres is two 5L tins in practice.